The
Boko Haram kingpin, Kabiru Umar, alias Kabiru Sokoto, was on Friday
sentenced to life imprisonment by an Abuja Federal High Court for his
role in terrorist activities, including the December 25, 2011 bombing of
St. Theresa’s Catholic Church in Madalla, Niger State.
He was the governor of Sokoto State in
the hierarchy of the Boko Haram group, according to evidence that
emerged in the course of his trial, which lasted six months.
Justice Adeniyi Ademola found him guilty
of facilitating terrorist activities in Sokoto State, and having prior
knowledge of the bomb attack at St. Theresa’s Catholic Church.
Kabiru Sokoto, who was finally
apprehended by operatives of the State Security Service in the Borno
State Governor’s Lodge in Abuja after escaping from the custody of
police officers who initially arrested him, was arraigned by the Federal
Government on April 19, 2013 on a two count charge bordering on
terrorism.
In count one of the charge, the Federal
Government informed the court that, between 2007 and 2012, the Boko
Haram kingpin facilitated bomb attacks on the police headquarters in
Sokoto State and some other government organisations in the state, an
offence contrary to section 15(2) of Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission (Establishment) Act 2004.
In count two, he was accused of having
prior information of the bombing of St. Theresa’s Catholic Church but
refused to disclose such to law enforcement officers, an offence
contrary to section 7(1) of Terrorism and Prevention Act 2011.
Following Kabiru Sokoto’s claim that he
does not understand English language, the trial had to be conducted with
the aid of an interpreter, who translated exchanges in Hausa and
English languages.
But evidence emerged in the course of
the proceedings that the Boko Haram kingpin actually understood English
language, having obtained four credits in the Senior School Certificate
Examination which he wrote in English.
At a point in the trial, Kabiru Sokoto
openly disagreed with the interpreter over the interpretation given to a
statement he made in Hausa Language.
Kabiru Sokoto had denied the two-count
charge during his arraignment, with his lawyers claiming that he was
tortured before he made the confessional statement tendered as evidence
by the prosecution, in which he owned up to the crimes.
The defence counsel, led by Adamu
Ibrahim, also argued that the prosecuting counsel, Mrs. Chioma Onuegbu,
did not prove the allegations made against the suspect.
Six prosecution witnesses, who testified against Kabiru Sokoto, insisted that he was guilty of the charge brought against him.
In the testimony he gave in his own defence, Kabiru Sokoto insisted on his innocence.
However, delivering judgment in the
matter on Friday, Justice Ademola held that Sokoto’s confessional
statement, in which he owned up to the crimes, was factual evidence.
“This court classifies the confessional
statement as freely and voluntarily made by the accused person as
recorded by the witness,” Justice Ademola said.
He went ahead to quote portions of the
statement in which Kabiru Sokoto admitted his role in facilitating
terrorist activities in Kano.
In the statement, Kabiru Sokoto had
said, “Here in Abaji (a satellite town in the Federal Capital Territory)
nobody knows that I am a Boko Haram member. I have about 500 children
that I teach as an Islamic instructor.
“Some of my members are in Mabira,
Sokoto. I planted them to bomb the police headquarters in Sokoto and I
purchased four AK 47 rifles with about 2000 live ammunition.”
Continuing, Justice Ademola noted that
the statement was also corroborated by the account of one of the Boko
Haram members arrested in Sokoto State, who informed SSS investigators
that they were planted by Kabiru Sokoto, “who is the governor of Sokoto
State in the hierarchy of Boko Haram.”
“This court finds as a fact that the
accused person (SKabiru okoto) was the mastermind of the terrorist act
in Mabira, Sokot State,” Justice Ademola said.
Also quoting part of Kabiru Sokoto’s
confessional statement, Justice Ademola held that he was indeed guilty
of having prior knowledge of the bomb attack on St. Theresa’s Catholic
Church and refusing to disclose same to security agents.
Sokoto was quoted to have said in the
statement that “The Madalla (St. Theresa’s Catholic Church) bombing was
carried out by one Bashir Mohammed and other persons who I cannot
remember or know their name but if their leader Suleiman is arrested, he
will shed more light on the incident because I was not directly
involved.”
Justice Ademola held that Kabiru Sokoto lied when he disowned the confessional statement attributed to him.
He noted that Sokoto’s false claim that he does not understand English was an indication of the fact that he lied to the court.
“This court finds that the accused
person was economical with the truth right from the beginning of this
trial when he claimed that he does not understand English language.
“A prosecution witness confirmed the
accused person’s knowledge of English, as well as obtaining four credits
in SSCE – and he wrote his examinations in English language.
“The accused person is not a credible witness; he is a pathological liar who has no respect for the truth.”
Concluding, the judge added, “The
prosecution has proved it case and this court finds him guilty beyond
reasonable doubt. Accordingly the accused person is as guilty as
charged.”
Interestingly, just as Justice Ademola
was about to pronounce sentence on Sokoto, his lawyers begged the judge
to “temper justice with mercy” because the convict has aged parents, a
wife and two kids to take care of.
The defence counsel equally urged the
judge to have mercy on Sokoto because he has not had the opportunity to
see his family since he was incarcerated about two years ago.
But Justice Ademola stressed that Kabiru
Sokoto does not deserve mercy, having failed to show any form of
remorse throughout the trial.
The judge also condemned Kabiru Sokoto’s
claim that he does not understand English, a development which made the
trial cumbersome as an interpreter had to translate every statement
made in the course of the proceedings.
“If he can take us for six months
translating when he actually understands, then you will understand what I
am talking about,” the judge said, adding that the crime was even more
condemnable because it occurred on a Christmas Day.
He therefore sentenced Kabiru Sokoto to
life imprisonment on count one of the charge, in line with the
provisions of section 15(2) of EFCC (Establishment) Act 2004, and 10
years imprisonment on count two, as stipulated by section 7(1) of
Terrorism and Prevention Act, 2011.
Justice Ademola ordered that the two
sentences will run consecutively, which meant that Kabiru Sokoto will
serve the life sentence first, before serving the 10 years prison term.
The judge in the same vein urged the
security agencies to investigate the circumstances surrounding Kabiru
Sokoto’s arrest in the Borno State Governor’s Lodge in Asokoro, Abuja.
According to Justice Ademola, “The
police are yet to investigate the circumstances surrounding the arrest
of the accused person in the Borno State Governor’s Lodge in Abuja – the
seat of power.
“The members of the organisation (Boko
Haram) have permeated all levels of government, the police have a duty
to investigate and bring other persons involved to book.
“It is imperative that security forces finish off this investigation so that we can get to the root of this.”
The judgment held amid tight security at
the Abuja FHC, and immediately after the proceedings, heavily armed SSS
operatives whisked Kabiru Sokoto off to prison
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